What to do and what not to do when investing in stocks – for new investors-Investments in the stock market can be challenging. Share market investments come with challenges. You must avoid pitfalls and adopt certain habits. Here are some do’s & don’ts when it comes to investing in the stock market.
Do’s of Investing in Stock Market
Start investing early
When an investor is still young and has the financial means to take on risks, it is best to invest. Young investors are able to take on more risk and recover from bad decisions without impacting their long-term goals. Reinvesting dividends can help you get better benefits when you begin investing early.
You can start investing with small amounts. Start investing in the stock markets with as little as Rs 500.
Invest only with your surplus funds
Prior to investing, it is important to consider all of your expenses such as rent, living costs, insurance premiums and EMIs. Surplus funds are the leftovers from these expenses. Investing surplus funds will ensure that you don’t miss any important expenses.
Stock investments can be subject to business and market risks. You don’t have to let the risks of investing in stocks affect your lifestyle.
Know Your Risk Profile
It is crucial to understand your risk profile prior to investing or creating a stock portfolio. It is easier to find the right mix of high-risk-high-return assets and low-risk-low-return assets when you understand your risk profile. Risk profile is based on your risk tolerance, capacity for risk and requirements.
How much risk are you willing to accept? Risk capacity is the amount of risk that you are willing to take, based on your current financial situation. The amount of risk that you must take in order to achieve your financial goals is called the risk requirement.
You should review your portfolio to see if it matches your risk profile.
Learn about the stock exchange
Education is an excellent investment in the stock market. Start by learning about fundamental analysis and technical analyses. Understanding how a business operates will help you to understand the impact of factors such as government regulations changes, the strength and number of competitors etc.
Since the turn of this century, the stock market has evolved at an accelerated pace. It is important to know how technology and regulation changes can impact investments.
BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange), offers a variety of courses that can help you better understand stocks.
Diversify Your Portfolio
Diversification is a term used to describe holding multiple assets in order to reduce risk. Each stock has a unique risk-to-return ratio. Combining stocks will allow you to build a portfolio that has the risk and return expectations you want. Diverse investment portfolio diversification techniques are available for different investment needs and risk profiles.
Don’ts for Investing on the Stock Market
Don’t have unrealistic expectations when investing
Unrealistic expectations can be harmful when it comes to stock investments. Imagine that you have high expectations even before conducting research. You might then limit your investments to those with high returns and high risks.
In the ideal case, you would learn about market conditions, choose sectors to invest in and calculate the expected return on investment on stocks in these sectors. You should then create a portfolio of stocks that is suitable for you.
The expectations of investors are important.
Don’t invest based on psychological biases
Psychological biases such as loss aversion bias, overconfidence bias and anchoring bias can interfere with the creation of a good stock portfolio. Investors must overcome their biases. Investors may sometimes react to losses too quickly or become overconfident in losing stocks.
Here are some examples of psychological biases that can affect financial investments. By sticking to an investment strategy, you can overcome behavioral biases.
Don’t follow the herd
It is not a good idea to invest in a stock blindly because others are doing so. Some people have a tendency to follow the herd and buy stocks that they hear others are buying. They follow the herd to feel safe or because they fear missing out. You should exercise restraint, and only make investments based on research that you can trust.
Bubbles can be caused by herd mentality, such as the Dot-Com bubble in 1999-2000 and the real estate bubble in 2008.
Don’t gamble
When making investment decisions, people should put their gambling instincts to one side. Investment decisions should only be based on reliable information. You should avoid unnecessary risks and instead develop solid strategies.
Gambling on the stock exchange includes activities like using emergency funds to make short-term investments, taking free tips or betting large sums of money on short-term movements.
Don’t trust free tips
Price manipulators spread false information to defraud unsuspecting investors. Investors may be lured by ‘free investments tips’. Investors must always verify the source of information. It is also wise to ignore investment advice that appears on discord servers, Reddit pages, or other message boards. You can avoid misinformation by limiting the amount of information you consume.
It is not always obvious where to find free investment tips on the stock market. These tips are sometimes given by social media influencers or presented in a subtle way so as not to scare investors.
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